找植物
找標本
電子書
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Munro. 1868. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 26: 31. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Lin. 1961. Bulletin of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute 248: 23. (Bull. Taiwan For. Res. Inst.)
異名
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Pleioblastus hindsii (Munro) NakaiNakai. 1925. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 6: 146. (J. Arnold Arbor.)
各語言俗名
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中邢氏苦竹、四時竹、寒山竹、四季竹、笛竹、山寒竹、大名竹
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英Hinds cane、Ramrod bamboo
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日かんざんちく
參考文獻
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Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
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Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
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Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
特徵描述
形態特徵
- Culms erect, straight, 2-5 m tall, 1-3 cm in diam., deep green, smooth, internodes 20-30 cm long; nodes minutely prominent; branches 3-5 or more in clusters at each node.
- Sheath of culm partially persistent, coriaceous, hard, glabrous, entire; auricles of sheath small or inconspicuous; ligule of sheath truncate, entire; blade of sheath linear, acute glabrous. Leaves 4-10, narrowly lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 6-25 cm long, 5-15 mm broad, acute, base cuneate, veins 3-5, veinlets 6-7, tessellate; petioles 3-5 mm long; auricles of leaf small, with tuft of bristles; ligule of leaf convex, rounded, aristate; sheath of leaf 3-5 cm long, glabrous.
- Spikelets linear, 5-10 cm long, 3-4 mm in diam., 7-15-flowered; glumes 2, oblong-lanceolate; lemmas ovate-oblong, 9-17 mm long, 4-7.5 mm wide, veins 13; paleas 7-15 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, bilobed at apex, veins 3 between keels, 3 between each and edge, densely hairy on keels; ovary cylindric, glabrous, with 2 vascular strands in cross section; style short with 3 feathery stigmas; stamens 3, filaments long, anthers 7.5 mm long; lodicules 3, obovate, 3-4 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm in diam., hairy along margins.
分布
- 台灣 : Introduced from Japan to the Taipei Botanic Garden in 1900; planted in Taipei, Tahchung, Nantou, Chiayi and Kaohsiung for ornamental purposes.
- 世界 : Native of southern China.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Taipei Botanic Garden, Lin 32051.








