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Arundinaria hindsii

邢氏苦竹

cultivated
Arundinaria hindsii Munro
名彙資訊
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Munro. 1868. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 26: 31. (Trans. Linn. Soc. London)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lin. 1961. Bulletin of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute 248: 23. (Bull. Taiwan For. Res. Inst.)

異名

  • Pleioblastus hindsii (Munro) Nakai
    Nakai. 1925. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 6: 146. (J. Arnold Arbor.)

各語言俗名

  • 邢氏苦竹、四時竹、寒山竹、四季竹、笛竹、山寒竹、大名竹
  • Hinds cane、Ramrod bamboo
  • かんざんちく

參考文獻

  • Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
  • Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)

特徵描述

形態特徵

  • Culms erect, straight, 2-5 m tall, 1-3 cm in diam., deep green, smooth, internodes 20-30 cm long; nodes minutely prominent; branches 3-5 or more in clusters at each node.
  • Sheath of culm partially persistent, coriaceous, hard, glabrous, entire; auricles of sheath small or inconspicuous; ligule of sheath truncate, entire; blade of sheath linear, acute glabrous. Leaves 4-10, narrowly lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 6-25 cm long, 5-15 mm broad, acute, base cuneate, veins 3-5, veinlets 6-7, tessellate; petioles 3-5 mm long; auricles of leaf small, with tuft of bristles; ligule of leaf convex, rounded, aristate; sheath of leaf 3-5 cm long, glabrous.
  • Spikelets linear, 5-10 cm long, 3-4 mm in diam., 7-15-flowered; glumes 2, oblong-lanceolate; lemmas ovate-oblong, 9-17 mm long, 4-7.5 mm wide, veins 13; paleas 7-15 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, bilobed at apex, veins 3 between keels, 3 between each and edge, densely hairy on keels; ovary cylindric, glabrous, with 2 vascular strands in cross section; style short with 3 feathery stigmas; stamens 3, filaments long, anthers 7.5 mm long; lodicules 3, obovate, 3-4 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm in diam., hairy along margins.

分布

  • 台灣 : Introduced from Japan to the Taipei Botanic Garden in 1900; planted in Taipei, Tahchung, Nantou, Chiayi and Kaohsiung for ornamental purposes.
  • 世界 : Native of southern China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Taipei Botanic Garden, Lin 32051.

參考文獻

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